Marsilea farinosa Launert ssp. arrecta J.E. Burrows
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Common name |
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Description |
Floating form: stipe up to 20 cm long. Leaflets up to 10-21 × 11-22 mm, broadly obdeltate, almost hairless,outer margin rounded, wavy. Dry land form: stipe up to 12 cm long, with bristly hairs. Leaflets up to 4-15 × 3-15 mm, obdeltate, set with a mixture of hairs, becoming subglabrous with age, outer margins lobed. Sporocarps: in clusters, bean-shaped, 4.5-7 mm long, 2.5-4.5 mm high, 1.5-2.25 mm thick, upper side straight or concave, under and outer side rounded, vertical cross-section rectangular; lateral ribs 8-11, not conspicuous in mature specimens; lower tooth absent or very shallow hump, upper tooth present, sharply obtuse to acute. Sporocarp densely covered with hairs of 2 kinds, erect and flattened appressed, which in the dried state cause the powdery greyish appearance of the sporocarp. Sporocarps set at an angle of 180° to the pedicel; pedicels 8-15 mm, erect or arching, free, arising from both the base of the stipe and the axils of the stipe, with bristly hairs. |
Notes | It differs from other species by its hispid appearance created by the 2 kinds of hairs. It differs from M. farinosa subsp. farinosa by the angle at which the sporacarps are held to the pedicel: 90° in subsp. farinosa, 180° in subsp. arrecta |
Derivation | farinosa: powdery or with meal-like covering, alluding to the greyish appearance created by the hairs that cover much of the plant.
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Habitat | In mud in seasonally flooded pans and man-made depressions. |
Distribution worldwide | See African distribution. |
Distribution in Africa |
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Growth form |
Aquatic, terrestrial. |
Literature |
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